Britannia, AstraZeneca, Allergan, GlaxoSmithKline and Sanofi named in advertisements for breaches of the ABPI Code
The five companies have been named in advertisements(1) for bringing discredit upon, and reducing confidence in, the pharmaceutical industry
Press Release 16 March 2022
Britannia Pharmaceuticals Ltd – Case AUTH/3355/5/20
For paying health professionals for the preparation time when this was not warranted nor required as the same material or essentially the same material was reused by speakers, not having a contract for some of the engagements, not providing full information to the PMCPA about the arrangements for speakers at meetings outside the UK and arrangements for investigator led clinical trials which failed to consider patient safety and have the relevant approval processes in place, Britannia was ruled in breach of the following clauses of the 2019 Code:
Clause 2 - Bringing discredit upon, and reducing confidence in, the pharmaceutical industry
Clause 9.1 - Failing to maintain high standards
Clause 13.4 - Failing to comply with the requirements for non-interventional studies
Clause 18.1 - Paying health professionals fees which did not reflect fair market value
Clause 23.1 - Engaging health professionals in other than genuine consultancy arrangements
Clause 25.2 - Failure to approve and supervise non interventional studies
In addition the Code of Practice Appeal Board required Britannia to be audited.
AstraZeneca UK Limited – Case AUTH/3430/11/20
For promoting an unlicensed vaccine, including to members of the UK public on LinkedIn, AstraZeneca was ruled in breach of the following clauses of the 2019 Code:
Clause 2 - Bringing discredit upon, and reducing confidence in, the pharmaceutical industry
Clause 3.1 - Promoting an unlicensed medicine
Clause 9.1 - Failing to maintain high standards
Allergan Limited – Case AUTH/3431/11/20
For promoting Botox (botulinum toxin type A), a prescription only medicine to the public, on social media, Allergan was ruled in breach of the following clauses of the 2019 Code:
Clause 2 - Bringing discredit upon, and reducing confidence in, the pharmaceutical industry
Clause 9.1 - Failing to maintain high standards
Clause 26.1 - Promoting a prescription only medicine to the public
In addition, the Code of Practice Appeal Board required Allergan to be publicly reprimanded for its widespread use of social media which promoted a prescription only medicine to the public.
GlaxoSmithKline UK Limited – Case AUTH/3432/12/20
GlaxoSmithKline was ruled in breach of the following clauses of the 2019 Code in relation to the promotion of its respiratory medicines, Trelegy (fluticasone/umeclidinium/vilanterol), Anoro (umeclidinium/vilanterol), Incruse (umeclidinium) and Relvar (fluticasone/vilanterol):
Clause 2 - Bringing discredit upon, and reducing confidence in, the pharmaceutical industry
Clause 3.2 - Promotion inconsistent with the summary of product characteristics (SPC)
Clause 4.3 - Failing to include the non-proprietary names next to the most prominent display of the brand name
Clause 4.9 - Failing to include information about how to report adverse events
Clause 4.10 - Failing to include an inverted black triangle for relevant products
Clause 9.1 - Failing to maintain high standards
Clause 14.1 - Failing to certify the final form of promotional material
Clause 26.3 - Failing to include information about how to report adverse events on material for patients
For a misleading email to existing customers about the reimbursement of its flu vaccine and another email to an NHS manager which disparaged the opinion of health professionals and appeared to call into question official NHS guidance, Sanofi was ruled in breach of the following clauses of the 2019 Code:
Clause 2 - Bringing discredit upon the pharmaceutical industry
Clause 8.2 - Disparaging the professional opinion of health professionals
Clause 9.1 - Failing to maintain high standards
Clause 9.2 - Failing to recognise the professional standing of the audience
Clause 15.2 - Employee failing to maintain a high standard of ethical conduct
GlaxoSmithKline UK Limited – Case AUTH/3515/5/21
For referring to three medicines (Trelegy (fluticasone/vilanterol/umeclidinium), Anoro (vilanterol/umeclidinium) and Incruse (umeclidinium)) licensed for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) but not asthma on a registration page for an asthma-focussed webinar, within a list of medicines which were indicated for use in asthma, which implied that the medicines could be used in asthma when their summaries of product characteristics stated that they should not be used in patients with asthma and was a matter of patient safety, GlaxoSmithKline was ruled in breach of the following clauses of the 2019 Code:
Clause 2 - Bringing discredit upon, and reducing confidence in, the pharmaceutical industry
Clause 3.2 - Promotion inconsistent with the summary of product characteristics (SPC)
Clause 9.1 - Failing to maintain high standards
The case reports, interim case report and public reprimand are available at www.pmcpa.org.uk
Notes to Editors:
For more information contact Heather Simmonds hsimmonds@pmcpa.org.uk 07889 633907
Notes to Editors:
- The advertisements will appear in the British Medical Journal 19 March, and the Nursing Standard on 5 April 2022.
The Prescription Medicines Code of Practice Authority (PMCPA) was established by The Association of the British Pharmaceutical Industry (ABPI) to operate the ABPI Code of Practice for the Pharmaceutical Industry independently of the ABPI. The PMCPA is a division of the ABPI. The Code covers the promotion of medicines for prescribing to health professionals and the provision of information to the public about prescription only medicines. If you have any concerns about the activities of pharmaceutical companies in this regard, please contact the PMCPA at 7th Floor, 105 Victoria St, London, SW1E 6QT or email: complaints@pmcpa.org.uk. The Code and other information, including details about ongoing cases, can be found on the PMCPA website:www.pmcpa.org.uk.
The PMCPA is a division of the ABPI which is a company limited by guarantee registered in England & Wales no 09826787. Registered office 7th Floor, Southside, 105 Victoria Street, London SW1E 6QT.